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aar. paalaa
sava'rin kireas ve'liyeeduka'l
intha noolai ezhuthi ve'liyiduvathil oruvithaththil enakku athika makizhchchi. aneaka varudangka'lukku munpu thamizhil ki'risthava ilakkiyangka'lai ve'liyida aarampiththapoathu thiruchsapai varalaat'rai ki'risthavarka'l a'rinthirukka vea'ndiyathan avasiyaththaippat'ri ‘thiruma'raiththeepam’ muthalaavathu ithazhil surukkamaaka ezhuthiyirunthean. thiruchsapai varalaa'ru pat'ri oara'lavukkaavathu theriyaamal ki'risthava poathakarka'lum, sapaika'lum iruppathu ki'risthavaththi'rku periya aapaththu enpathai naan a'rivean. in'raikkum ennudaiya poathanaika'lilum, pirasangkangka'lilum thiruchsapai varalaat'rilirunthu naan uthaara'nangka'laik koduththu varuki'rean. veatham varalaat'ril oo'rippoayirukki'rathu. athu varalaat'ril pi'rantha jeeva vaarththai. ki'risthava varalaat'rai a'riyaamalum, athan adippadaiyil amaiyaamalum veathaththai naam padiththuth the'livaana vi'lakkaththaip pet'rukko'l'la mudiyaathu. saththaana veatha poathanaika'lum, veatha adippadaiyil sapaika'l in'raikku illaamalum iruppatha'rku thiruchsapai varalaa'ru pat'riya a'riyaamaiyum oru mukkiya kaara'namaayirukki'rathu. athan kaara'namaaka thiruchsapai varalaat'rai aarampaththil irunthu ezhutha aarampiththean. ippoathu athan muthal paakamaaka, thiruchsapai aarampikkappatta kaalam muthal roaman kaththoalikka matham thannudaiya a'lappariya athikaaraththai izhanthu karththarin kirupaiyaal vizha aarampiththa kaalam varaiyu'l'la sapai varalaat'rai ve'liyiduki'rean. aneaka padangka'loadu ve'livarukin'ra innool nichchayam ungka'lukku sapai varalaat'raip pat'riya a'rivai vazhangkum. thodarnthu eanaiya paakangka'laiyum ve'liyiduvathea ve'liyeettaa'larin noakkam.
thiruchsapai varalaa'ru enpathu, ulaka valaat'ril thiruchsapaiyaik karththar evvaa'ru ni'ruvinaar enpathaiyum anthath thiruchsapai palvea'ru ethirppuka'lukkum, aapaththukka'lukkum maththiyil evvaa'ru va'larnthu varuki'rathu enpathaiyum pat'riyathaakum. aakavea, nadantha, nadanthu varukin'ra varalaat'ru nikazhvuka'lai pala ki'risthava varalaat'ru aasiriyarka'l ezhuthith thanthu'l'la ku'rippuka'lin adippadaiyil intha varalaat'ru noolai ezhuthi ve'liyittirukki'rean. varalaat'ru nikazhvuka'l pat'riya ennudaiya ku'rippuka'lai aangkaangku thanthirukki'rean. ithu pothuvaaka ellaak ki'risthavarka'lum vaasiththup payanpada vea'ndumen'ra noakkil, ilakuvaana nadaiyil ezhuthappattirukki'rathu.
meyk ki'risthava thiruchsapai varalaa'ru pat'ri peruma'lavukku a'rinthiruppavarka'l in'ru thamizhinaththil ku'raivu. purottasthaanthiyarka'l (seerthiruththa ki'risthavarka'l) kaththoalikka mathaththoadu ea'rpatta mura'npaattin kaara'namaaka athaivittu vilaki vanthuvittathaakavum, avarka'l thangka'ludaiya thava'rai u'narnthu meychsapaiyaana roaman kaththoalikka sapaikku oru kaalaththil vanthuviduvaarka'l en'rum atha'rkaaka roaman kaththoalikka matham kaaththiruppathaakavum thannaith thaay sapaiyaakath thava'raakak karuthik ko'ndirukkum kaththoalikka matham oru kathaiyai va'larththuvittirukki'rathu. intha adippadaiyil aangkilaththil ezhuthappattu inthiyaavil ve'liyidappattirukkum oru noolai naan oru mu'rai vaasiththirukki'rean. enakkuth therinthu thamizhil irukkum orusila noolka'lum intha adippadaiyileayea ezhuthappattirukkin'rana. ithanaal meyyaana thiruchsapai varalaa'ru pat'riya u'nmai theriyaamal iruppavarka'l aneakar.
roaman kaththoalikka matham veathapoorvamaana ki'risthava thiruchsapai alla en'ra u'nmaiyai thamizhinaththuk ki'risthavarka'lum, sapaika'lum u'naraathavaraiyil namakku vidivillai. muthalil, thiruchsapai pat'riya varalaat'ru u'nmaiyai ingkea kogncham surukkamaaka solla anumathiyungka'l. ippoathu naan sollap poavathai muthalil vaasiththuvittu atha'rkup pi'raku noolai vaasiththeerka'laanaal ungka'lukku ki'risthava thiruchsapai varalaat'rai vi'langkikko'l'luvathu ilakuvaaka irukkum. iyeasu ki'risthuvaalum, appoasthalarka'laalum intha ulakaththil muthal noot'raa'ndil ni'ruvappatta meyyaana thiruchsapai muthal ira'ndu noot'raa'nduka'lukkup pi'raku poalippoathanaika'lin theevira thaakkuthalukku u'l'laanathu. inthap poalip poathanaika'l sapaiyaip perithum paathiththana. appoasthalarka'l uyiroadiruntha kaalaththileayea aththakaiya poathanaika'l ezhunthu sapaiyaith thaakkiyathai puthiya ea'rpaattu nirupangka'lil vaasikkalaam. atha'rkup pi'raku ainthaam noot'raa'ndil thannaik ki'risthavanaaka a'riviththukko'nda peararasanaana konstantain kaalaththil sapai perum samaathaanaththai intha ulakaththil anupaviththapoathu, athu mealum poaliththanangka'lai thanakku'l anumathiththa kaara'naththaal konstantainin kaalaththukkup pi'raku padangka'l, silaika'l vaiththu va'nangkuthal, thiruvirunthai ‘maas’ en'ru azhaiththal, sarva athikaarangka'lum ko'nda poappin thalaimaippathavi, veatha adippadaiyil illaamal manitha sinthanaikkeat'ra vazhiyil aaraathanai seythal, mat'rum ulaka sinthanaiyin adippadaiyilaana sapai amaippu en'ru poaliththanangka'l padippadiyaaka, si'rithu si'rithaaka a'rimukappaduththappattu ki'risthava suviseasham mut'rilum sithaikkappattu roaman kaththoalikka matham intha ulakil uruvaakiyathu. eazhaam noot'raa'ndil roaman kaththoalikka mathap poathanaika'l ellaam muzhumaiyaaka uruvaakivittana. roamap peararasu thadumaa'ri vizha aarampiththapoathu kaththoalikka sapaiyum perum tharkkangka'linaal mea'rku, kizhakkup pakuthi sapaika'l en'ru ira'ndaakap pirinthu poattip poappuka'lin thalaimaiyil iyangka aarampiththana. ithu 1054-l u'ruthiyaanathu. muthal poappaakiya makaa kirekariyin kaalaththukkup pi'raku intha ulakaththil athikaarapoorvamaana sapai en'ra peyaril kaadchiya'liththa roaman kaththoalikka matham veathaththi'rku mut'rilum pu'rampaana poalich sapaiyea. ithilirunthu meyk ki'risthava sapaiyea poalippoathanaika'lukku aarampaththil idangkoduththu padippadiyaaka seerazhinthu roaman kaththoalikka mathamaaka uruvaanathai naam u'narvathu avasiyam. enavea, veathaththai adiyoadu kuzhi thoa'ndip puthaiththuvitta roaman kaththoalikka matham meyk ki'risthavamalla.
inthavithaththil meyk ki'risthavaththi'rku aapaththu ea'rpattu roaman kaththoalikka matham uruvaanapoathum, sapaiyai intha ulakil thannudaiya makimaikkaaka ni'ruvi athaik kadaisivaraik kaappaat'ri va'larkkath theermaaniththirukkum (maththeayu 16:18) aa'ndavaraakiya iyeasu ki'risthu thiruchsapai eppoathum intha ulakil thodarnthirukkumaa'ru paarththukko'l'luvaar. thannudaiya a'lappariya kirupaiyinaalum, thiruchsapaiyaith thodarnthu intha ulakaththil nilaiththirukka vaippatha'rkaakavum roaman kaththoalikka mathaththi'rku'l'lirunthu palarukku karththar aathmeeka viduthalai a'liththu saththiyaththukkaakavum, sapai seerthiruththaththi'rkaakavum poaraada vaiththaar. appadiyezhunthavarka'lthaan aththaneasiyas, hippoavaich searntha aakastheen, joan vikki'lip, joan has, villiyam peyeeral, maardin loothar, joan kalvin, villiyam dindeal poan'ravarka'l. ivarka'l anaivarum karththarin suviseashaththai visuvaasiththu ki'risthuvai mattumea aa'ndavaraaka eat'ru iradchippai adainthavarka'l. roamap poappukkum, roaman kaththoalikka mathap poathanaika'lukkum thalai saaykka ivarka'l adiyoadu ma'ruththaarka'l. kaththoalikka matham meyyaana thiruchsapai alla enpathai u'narnthu veathapoorvamaaka thiruchsapaiyai ma'rupadiyum nilainaatta ivarka'l poaraadinaarka'l. palar atha'rkaaka kaththoalikka mathaththinarin ve'richseyalaal thangka'ludaiya uyiraiyum, kudumpaththaaraiyum izhakka nearittathu. iththakaiyoar sinthiya iraththaththai adiththa'lamaaka amaiththu pathinaa'raam noot'raa'ndil ma'rupadiyum u'nmaiyaana thiruchsapai intha ulakaththil nilainaattappattathu. athaiththaan thiruchsapai seerthiruththam (Reformation of the Church) en'ra peyaril ki'risthava varalaat'ru aasiriyarka'l azhaikki'raarka'l.
thiruchsapai varalaat'rin muthal paakamaaka ve'livarum intha noolil neengka'l thiruchsapai aarampaththil eppadi amaikkappattathu enpathaiyum, atha'rkup pin atha'rku'l poalippoathanaika'lum, pisaasin kaiyaadka'lum nuzhainthu roaman kaththoalikka matham eppadip padippadiyaaka uruvaanathu enpathaiyum, athu pinpu evvaa'ru thannudaiya athikaaraththai izhanthu vizha aarampiththathu enpathaiyum a'rinthuko'l'lap poaki'reerka'l. thiruchsapai pat'ri naan mealai vi'lakkiya intha u'nmai in'raikku the'livaaka nammavarka'l maththiyil vi'lakkappaduvathillai. meyk ki'risthavaththai roaman kaththoalikka mathaththilirunthu piriththukkaattaamaliruppathu ki'risthavaththaiyum, ki'risthava veathaththaiyum maasupaduththukin'ra paarathuramaana seyalaakum. thiruchsapai varalaat'rin intha muthal paakam saththiyaththaip paathukaaththu pinpat'raathu asattaiyaaka irunthuvittaal pisaasu eppadiyellaam in'rum sapaiyaith thaakki athai azhikka munaivaan en'ra paadaththaiyum namakkuk kat'rukkodukki'rathu. ve'lippaduththal 12-aam athikaaraththil vi'lakkappattiruppathupoal karththarukkum pisaasukkum nadakkum poaraattaththin oar angkamaakavea intha ulakil pisaasu thiruchsapaiyaith thaakki varuki'raan. athil i'ruthi vet'ri nichchayam karththarukkea.
intha nool ve'liyidappada palavithangka'lil mikavum u'ruthu'naiyaaka irunthirukkum sennai kirupai seerthiruththa sapaiyin poathakar jeamsai ingku ku'rippidaamal irukka mudiyaathu. avarudaiya thu'naiyillaamal intha nool ve'livanthirukka mudiyaathu. thannudaiya makimaikkaaka karththar intha noolaip payanpaduththattum. ithai vaasikkappoakum ungka'lukku thiruchsapai varalaat'ril aarvamum a'rivum mattumallaathu saththiyaththil mealum vaagnchaiyum, va'larchchiyum ea'rpada innool thu'naiseyyumaanaal athuvea engka'l uzhaippukkuk kidaiththa aaseervaathamaaka amaiyum.
source: திருச்சபை வரலாறு (பாகம் 1)
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