ki'risthava thiruchsapai varalaa'ru (paakam 2)

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thiruchsapai varalaat'rin muthalaavathu paakaththai 2012-l ve'liyittirunthean. annool muthal noot'raa'ndil irunthu thiruchsapai ki'risthuvin vazhinadaththalinpadi appoasthalarka'laal amaikkappattu evvaa'ru va'larnthathu enpathaiyum pinpu moon'raam noot'raa'nduka'lukkup pi'raku sapaith thalaivarka'l saththiyaththi'rku mathippukkodukkaamal poana kaara'naththaal eazhaam noot'raa'nduka'lukku'l roaman kaththoalikka matham uruvaaki pala noot'raa'nduka'lukku poalich sapaiyaaka naaduka'lai evvaa'ru aakkiramiththirunthathu enpathaiyum ka'ndoam. uyara mudintha'lavukku kaththoalikka matham uyarnthu pinpu evvaa'ru veezhchchiyaith thazhuviyathu enpathaiyum, poappin athikaaram eppadith tharaiyi'rakkappattathu enpathaiyum athil vi'lakkiyirunthean. inthak kaalappakuthiyil saththiyam illaiyoa en'ru keadkuma'lavukku roaman kaththoalikka matha aadchi ulakil irunthirukki'rathu. ki'risthuvai visuvaasiththavarka'l akkiramamaaka vettich saaykkappattirukkin'ranar. aathmeeka viduthalai kodukki'roam en'ra aattuththoalaip poarththik ko'ndu antha matham seytha aniyaayaththukku a'lavillai. avarka'lai ethirththu nin'ravarka'ludaiya iraththappaliyil va'larnthathea ki'risthava sapai.

thiruchsapaiyai uruvaakkiya theavan athu intha ulakil thodara vea'ndum enpatha'rkaaka joan has, vikki'lip poan'ravarka'lai ezhuppi seerthiruththavaatha kaalam uruvaavatha'rku munpea suviseashaththai sollavum, saththiyaththaith thaangkavum payanpaduththiyirukki'raar. aththoadu ma'rumalarchchik kaalappakuthiyil makka'l maththiyil ea'rpatta aaraaynthu ethaiyum sinthikkum manappaanmai, puthithu puthithaaka ethaiyaavathu ka'ndupidikka vea'ndum en'ra thudippu, achchukkooda ka'ndupidippu, manithanalavaatha sinthanai aakiyavat'raiyum payanpaduththi 16-aam noot'raa'ndu thiruchsapai seerthiruththavaatha ezhuchchikku karththar adikoa'linaar. athuvaraiyilaana thiruchsapai varalaat'rai vi'lakkum noolaaka malarnthirunthathu thiruchsapai varalaat'rin muthal paakam.

muthal paakaththaip padiththuvittu ithuthaan meyyaana thiruchsapai varalaa'ru, ithaith thamizhil vaasikkum vasathiyillaamal iruntha ku'rai theernthuvittathea en'ru makizhchchiyoadu oru poathakar thannudaiya manakkaruththaip pakirnthuko'ndaar. pala thadavaika'l muthal paakaththai vaasiththuvittu aananthak ka'lippadaintha oru poathaka na'npar thanakku oozhiyaththil oru puththu'narvai nool thanthiruppathaaka nearil than makizhvaip pakirnthuko'ndaar. thamizh ki'risthavarka'lukku muthal paakam puthiya uthveakaththaiyum, ki'risthuvil vairaakkiyaththaiyum ea'rpaduththuvathoadu ki'risthava oozhiyaththil irukkum poathakarka'lukku meyyaana thiruchsapai varalaat'rai a'rinthu u'narnthu thiyaaka manappaanmaiyoadu oozhiyappa'ni seyyum aaseervaathaththaiyum tharumaanaal athuvea noolukku kidaiththa aaseervaathamaaka irukkum.

intha ira'ndaam paakaththil 16-aam noot'raa'ndil roaman kaththoalikka mathaththin aa'lukaikku mudivu katti, ma'rupadiyum veatham manitharka'lin mozhika'lilellaam mozhipeyarkka vasathi ea'rpattu, ma'raiththu vaikkappattiruntha meyyaana suviseashaththai anaivarum keadpatha'rkum veathaththin poathanaika'laip pinpat'ri thiruchsapaika'l intha ulakaththil amaivatha'rkum kaara'namaaka iruntha thiruchsapai seerththiruththa varalaat'rai vi'lakkiyirukki'rean. ithai seerthiruththavaatha kaalam (Reformation period) en'ru ki'risthava varalaat'ru aasiriyarka'l ku'rippiduvaarka'l. ithu appoasthalarka'ludaiya kaalaththaip poala ki'risthava sapai varalaat'ril oru po'rkaalamaaka irunthathu. si'rantha ki'risthava thiruchsapaith thalaivarka'laana maardin looththar, joan kalvin, joan noks, hiyoo laththimar, villiyam dindeal poan'ra thalaisi'rantha karththarin manitharka'laiyellaam adaiyaa'lam kaattum si'rappaana kaalappakuthi ithu. mukkiyamaaka veatham mattumea, kirupai mattumea, visuvaasam mattumea, ki'risthu mattumea en'ra aa'niththaramaana veathasaththiyangka'lai ma'rupadiyum intha ulakil nilainaattiya kaalappakuthi ithu. ki'risthava veathaththai in'ru nammudaiya mozhiyil naam vaasikkavum, ki'risthuvai visuvaasiththu thiruchsapaiyil aaraathanai seyyavum mudiki'rathen'raal atha'rkellaam nam karththar 16-aam noot'raa'ndu kaalappakuthiyil seytha a'rputhangka'lthaan kaara'nam.

varalaat'ru nool ezhuthuvathenpathu eanaiya noolka'l ezhuthuvathaivida viththiyaasamaanathu.

nadanthu mudintha varalaat'ru sampavangka'lai ea'rkanavea varalaat'ru aasiriyarka'l ezhuthiyu'l'la noolka'lai vaiththu aaraaynthu avat'rin adippadaiyilum, atheanearam nammudaiya paarvaiyilum varalaat'ru u'nmaika'lai u'l'lavaa'ru ezhutha vea'ndum. muthalaavathu paakaththaip poalavea itha'rkaakavum aneaka noolka'laiyum, katturaika'laiyum naan aaraaynthirukki'rean. payanpaduththikko'nda noolka'lin pattiyalai innoru pakuthiyil kaa'nalaam. innoolai naan orea moochchil ezhuthi mudikkavillai enpathaich solliyaaka vea'ndum. muthal paakamum, ithuvum ea'rkanavea “thiruma'raiththeepam” ithazhil pala kaalangka'laaka ve'livanthavai. avat'raith thokuththu angkaangkea thiruththangka'laich seythu ippoathu nool vadivil thanthirukki'rean. meyth thiruchsapai varalaa'ru thamizhil irukka vea'ndum en'ra ennudaiya palavaruda kanavu ni'raivea'ri varuvathil naan makizhchchi adaiki'rean.

innoolai naan aaraaychchi noolaaka munaivar pattaththukkaaka padikki'ravarka'l vaasiththuk karuththu therivippatha'rkaaka ezhutha villai. thiruchsapai varalaa'ru enpathea athikam padiththavarka'l vaasikkin'ra oru nool en'ra thava'raana karuththai aneakar manathil ko'ndirukki'raarka'l. ennaip po'ruththavaraiyil ki'risthavarka'l ovvoruvarum thava'raamal vaasikka vea'ndiya a'rputhamaana, varalaat'ril karththar nikazhththiya sampavangka'l avai. si'rupi'l'laika'l vaasippatha'rku uthavum vakaiyilum thiruchsapai varalaa'ru avarka'lukkum ezhuthappada vea'ndum enpathil naan azhuththamaana karuththu ko'ndirukki'rean. aakavea, ki'risthava vaasakarka'l thangkuthadaiyillaamal vaasiththu thiruchsapai varalaat'rai a'rinthuko'l'la vea'ndum en'ra noakkaththoadu ilakuvaana thamizhil ithai ezhuthiyirukki'rean. veat'ru mozhip peyarka'laith thamizhil maat'ri ezhuthuvathenpathu sulapamaanathalla. athanaal anthap peyarka'lai adaippukku'rikku'l aangkilaththilum thanthirukki'rean. athu noolai vaasippatha'rku thadaiyaayirukkaathu en'ru nampuki'rean. vaasikki'ravarka'l vaasikkumpoathu soarvu adainthuvidakkoodaathu enpatha'rkaakavea noot'rukka'nakkaana ku'rippuka'lai ovvoru pakkaththi'rku keezhum noolin pinpu'raththilum tharaamal irunthirukki'rean. athellaam palkalaikkazhaka maa'navarka'lukkum, pearaasiriyarka'lukkum avasiyam. saathaara'na ki'risthava vaasakarka'lukku avasiyamillai. avarka'l kaiyil eduththa noolaip padiththu mudikkumvarai keezhea vaiththuvidaamal irukka vea'ndum enpathil naan athika akka'rai kaattiyirukki'rean. irunthapoathum varalaat'ru noolukkuriya avasiyamaana amsamaana varalaat'ru nikazhchchika'lai u'l'lathu u'l'lapadi kaalakku'rippuka'laith thanthu viparippathil kavanamaaka irunthirukki'rean.

varalaat'ru noolthaanea, athanaal athil suvaarasyaththukku idamirukkakkoodaathu en'ru uppuchchappillaamal noolai ezhuthaamal ilakuvaana thamizhil nikazhchchika'laith thodarchchiyaakath thara muyan'rirukki'rean. aangkaangku noolil nikazhchchika'l pat'riya ennudaiya paarvai enna enpathai varalaat'rai enthavithaththilum paathikkaathapadi thanthirukki'rean. ki'risthavarka'l sapai varalaa'ru theriyaamal iruppathu avarka'ludaiya visuvaasaththukku periya aapaththai vi'laivikkum en'ru naan eppoathum solli vanthirukki'rean. thamizhk ki'risthavarka'lil palar appoasthalarudaiya nadapadika'lukku munpu nikazhnthavat'raiyoa, atha'rkuppi'raku nikazhnthavat'raiyoa in'raikkum a'riyaamal irunthuvaruki'raarka'l. sapai varalaat'rai a'riyaamal iruppathu u'nmaiyil nammai visuvaasaththil kuzhanthaiyaaka irukka vaiththuvidum. palaveenamaana kuzhanthaika'laal saththiyaththin ethirika'loadu poaraadi vet'ri kaa'na mudiyaathu. poalippoathanaika'l malinthu kaa'nappadum inthak kaalangka'lil meykki'risthavaththai inangka'ndu ko'l'lavum, nammudaiya visuvaasaththil u'ruthiyaaka irukkavum, thava'ruka'laith thiruththikko'l'lavum thiruchsapai varalaa'ru avasiyam theavai. athuvum poathikkum, pirasangkikkum oozhiyaththil iruppavarka'lukku athu in'riyamaiyaathathu.

thiruchsapai varalaat'ru nool thamizhil eththanai irukki'rathu enpathellaam enakkuth theriyaathu. appadippattavat'rai theadi alainthirukki'ravarka'l vaasikkumpadiyaaka mey varalaat'rai vivarikkum nool on'rum illai en'ru sollak keattirukki'rean. iruppavaiyum roaman kaththoalikka matha adippadaiyilum, thaaraa'lavaathak koadpaattukku oththup poakum vakaiyilum ezhuthappattu meykki'risthava thiruchsapai varalaat'rai ma'raiththu vaiththiruppavaiyaaka irukkin'rana enki'raarka'l. nichchayamaaka inthap paakam meyk ki'risthava thiruchsapai pat'riya varalaat'rai u'l'lathu u'l'lapadiyea ungka'lukku a'rimukappaduththuki'rathu. athuvum 16-aam noot'raa'ndu seerthiruththavaathakaala varalaat'ru u'nmaika'laith thamizh vaasakarka'l thava'raathu a'rinthuko'l'la vea'ndum. athan moolam oar uthveakaththai vaazhkkaiyil adaiyavea'ndum en'ra aathangkaththoadu ithu ezhuthappattirukkin'rathu.

muthal paakaththai a'rputhamaaka avasiyamaana aneaka padangka'ludan thayaariththu sakoatharar jeams uthaviyirukki'raar. atheapoala ithaiyum achchukkup poakum varaiyilum theavaiyaana anaiththaiyum seythu thayaariththirukki'raar. ithil avarudaiya pa'ni noolai ezhuthiyirukkum ennudaiyathaip poan'rea sarisamamaanathu en'ru sonnaal mikaiyaakaathu. perungkaayam illaamal saampaar suvaikkaathu. ithil yaar perungkaayam, yaar saampaar en'ra vea'rupaadu theriyaatha'lavukku searnthu uzhaiththirukki'roam. pala kaalamaaka naan pa'niyaat'ri varum sapaiyin oththuzhaippillaamal ithu ve'livanthirukka mudiyaathu. avarka'ludaiya jepamum, aatharavum innool ve'livara nichchayam kaara'namaaka irunthirukki'rathu. innool ve'livaruvathil mattumallaathu ki'risthava oozhiyaththil naan seythu varukin'ra aththanai pa'nika'lukkum ookkangkoduththum, aneaka thiyaakangka'laich seythum uthavukin'ra en manaiviyin pangku vaarththaika'lil solla mudiyaatha'lavukku athikamaanathu. ivarka'lukkellaam vaarththaiyaal ippoathaikku en nan'riyai mattumea naan solla mudiki'rathu. noolai nearaththukku nearththiyaay achchittu uthaviya achchakaththaarukkum nan'ri theriviththukko'lki'rean.

thiruchsapai varalaat'ril appoasthalarudaiya kaalappakuthikku aduththathaaka enakkup pidiththa kaalappakuthika'lil on'ru 16-aam noot'raa'ndu. naan visuvaasikkum saththiyangka'loadu thodarpudaiya oru kaalappakuthi athu. atha'rkumealaaka veathaththai naan vaasippatha'rku urukkoduththa oru kaalappakuthi athu. athu thamizhil ezhuththil vara vea'ndum en'rellaam pala varudangka'lukku munpaaka aasaippattirukki'rean. naana'rintha saththiyangka'l palaraiyum sen'radaiya inthak kaalappakuthiyin varalaa'ru mukkiyam enpathai u'narnthuthaan athai thiruma'raiththeepaththil ezhutha aarampiththean. anthach sedi va'larnthu in'ru pooppooththirukki'rathu enpathil enakku athika makizhchchi. en ki'risthava nampikkaika'lilum, vaazhkkaiyilum 16-aam noot'raa'ndu enthavakaiyil oru peru maat'raththai ea'rpaduththiyathoa athaiyumvida mealaana aaseervaathaththai ungka'lukkuth thara vea'ndum en'ra jepaththoadu intha noolai ungka'lukku vazhangkuki'rean.

aar. paalaa,

poathakar sava'rin kireas sapai

(seerthiruththa paapthisthu)

niyoosilaanthu

 

source: கிறிஸ்தவ திருச்சபை வரலாறு (பாகம் 2)